教育部来华留学英语授课品牌课程建设与探索--以西安石油大学“采油气科学与技术”为例     

马先林  周德胜  蔡文斌 《教育教学论坛》2021,(3)

品牌课程建设是提高来华留学教育教学质量的重要组成部分。西安石油大学石油与天然气工程是国家级特色专业、陕西省名牌专业和"一流本科专业"建设点专业,"采油气科学与技术"作为来华石油与天然气工程留学本科生的专业必修课程,教学意义重大。为了加强教育部第二期来华留学英语授课品牌课程"采油气科学与技术"的建设,在全英文教材编写、高水平师资队伍建设、教学手段、考核评价体系、因材施教等方面进行了探索,为其他留学课程的建设提供了借鉴,具有显著的示范效应。  相似文献   

非海洋科学专业“海洋科学导论”的教学改革研究     

杨丽娜  梁朋 《教育教学论坛》2021,(12):61-64

二十一世纪是海洋的世纪。大学生是社会主义的建设者和接班人,有责任和义务推进我国的海洋强国建设。“海洋科学导论”涵盖海洋科学主要分支学科的基本内容,有利于快速提高大学生的海洋意识。针对非海洋科学专业学生学习“海洋科学导论”以及教师授课过程中遇到的问题展开讨论,结合实例提出了相应的教学改革建议,有助于提高学生的学习热情,使学生更深刻地理解海洋学理论,进而更好地将其应用到自己的专业领域。  相似文献   

Does inequality in opportunity perpetuate inequality in outcomes? International evidence from four TIMSS cycles     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Entrenched socioeconomic inequalities in achievement have been observed in international assessments for decades, with previous research suggesting that these inequalities may be exacerbated by differentiation in the opportunities provided to various social groups. Much previous research in this field has been US-based or subject to measurement issues. This study investigated socioeconomic inequalities in outcomes and opportunities using four cycles of international assessment data across 78 countries. Further, the paper questions whether inequalities in opportunities are related to inequalities in outcomes. The findings indicate global social inequalities in mathematics and science outcomes, while inequality of opportunity was particularly concentrated in economically advanced countries. Little evidence of the perpetuation of socioeconomic inequality in achievement through differentiated educational provision was found.  相似文献   

对李约瑟<中国科学技术史》若干问题的消解     

王汝发 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2003,39(2):139-142

已故英国名科学史家李约瑟博士对中国科学技术史进行了深入探讨，其所的《中国科学技术史》对中国古代科学技术作出了实事求是的总结与概括，并提出了一些极有启发性的独创见解，对世界了解中国，消除误解与偏见作了极好的宣传。他对中国科学技术史的研究不存在“拔高”或“说好话”的倾向。他的《中国科学与明》被译成《中国科学技术史》并无不妥。否定“李约瑟难题”缺乏理论根据。  相似文献   

孙子“称胜”与“军食”新解     

吴承帮 《滨州学院学报》2007,23(4):7-9

《孙子兵法》中的有些文字历来解释纷纭,这也导致了对孙子某些思想的不同阐释。孙子讲"称胜",既体现了"知彼知己,百战不殆"的思想,又体现了量敌制胜的思想。而"军食"应该是"军"和"食",即军队的人员总数及其配备的各项物资和粮草。  相似文献   

云南高校体育专业学生择业现状及对策研究     

王虹  刘玮宏  杨英  白杨 《思茅师范高等专科学校学报》2008,24(3):100-104

体育专业是一种特殊的专业,随着近几年云南省高校体育专业学生就业面临诸多困难因素,怎样才能做好高校体育专业学生择业工作,是当前地方高校体育院系学生工作的一个重要课题.针对云南省高校体育专业学生择业问题,从学生的择业意向、择业期望、择业心理、择业指导方式、择业时注重因素及学生择业优势的自我评价等方面展开了问卷调查,并提出了相应的对策和建议.  相似文献   

Models and Paradigms in Kuhn and Halloun     

Paul Joseph Wendel 《Science & Education》2008,17(1):131-141

In Modeling Theory in Science Education, Halloun (2004) adopts the word ‘paradigm’, but his use of the term is radically different from that of Kuhn. In this paper, I explore some of the differences between Kuhn’s paradigms and Halloun’s paradigms. Where Kuhn’s paradigms are public, community-defining exemplars of practice, Halloun’s paradigms are private, individualized ways of thinking. Where Kuhn writes of the paradigm shift as a revolutionary, vision-altering conversion experience, Halloun writes of a gradual evolution from one way of thinking to another and an easy back-and-forth switch between paradigms. Since Kuhn’s paradigms are self-enclosed and incommensurable, there is no objective standard by which one paradigm can be shown to be superior to the other. But Halloun uses ‘viability’ as a standard for paradigm choice. Underlying all of this is the more basic question of whether the history of science is an appropriate metaphor for student progress in the classroom. I conclude with some brief thoughts on this question.  相似文献   

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education     

Taro Numano  Yoshiyuki Nagata  Mariko Ichimi Abumiya 《Educational Research for Policy and Practice》2002,1(1-2):35-50

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

《孙子兵法》的文化根柢     

喻江 《滨州学院学报》2007,23(5):15-18

《孙子兵法》有着深厚的文化根柢:农耕文化与军事文化合一的社会生存与发展方式,农业文化为主的多种经济文化并存方式是其产生的客观土壤;原始的战争预测术衍生的军事谋略思想,《易经》中的军事哲理思想,春秋中叶以前论兵专著中的思想以及诸子百家的论兵之理是其产生与成熟的文化之源。孙子正是兼收并蓄、融会贯通千百年积累的战争经验、军事原则而创作出兵学经典《孙子兵法》的。  相似文献   

Facilitating teachers' professional growth through their involvement in creating context-based materials in science     

June M. George  Fred Lubben   《International Journal of Educational Development》2002,22(6):419

This paper traces the professional growth of science teachers in Trinidad and Tobago through their involvement in the production of context-based resource materials relevant to the lives of their students during workshop sessions. Grounded theory methods were used to analyse pre- and post-workshop questionnaire responses, tape-recorded group discussions and several draft lesson outlines. The findings show that professional growth is indicated by changes in the nature of the contexts chosen as lesson foci, the role of these contexts in the overall lesson design, and teachers' perceptions of contextualised teaching. Conflicts between students' cultural and scientific understandings were not addressed by these teachers.  相似文献